Try Chris Crutcher. But don't scour for his byline in the big city dailies. You're more likely to find him the subject of a newspaper article. A timely one, given that we are wrapping up Banned Books Week and kicking off National Book Month. (Not to mention, we have a vice-presidential candidate whose stance on book censorship has been called into question.) -Link via Limen.
Banner courtesy of randomhouse.comCrutcher, whose main genre is young adult fiction, has had his work challenged and banned consistently since he published his first novel, Running Loose, in 1983.
Twenty-five years later, you'd think the bindings of censorship would have eased. That thinking has evolved. But Crutcher again made the American Library Association's (ALA) list of ten most frequently challenged authors in 2007. And while two* of his titles made the ALA's Top 100 Most Frequently Challenged Books list for the decade prior to the turn of the millennium, four** of his titles rank in the Top 100 Challenged Books since then.
His collection of six short stories, Athletic Shorts -- published in 1989, leads his rankings for both lists (it was listed at #63 before 2000 and has risen to #38 after). Hot-button issues: homosexuality, gender stereotyping, bigotry, racism and AIDS.
Easy enough to see that he doesn't shy away from the tough topics.
But he's not using touchy subjects to garner attention for his work. He's drawing attention to the challenges of survival that is reality for kids (and adults, for that matter).
Crutcher's experience as a family therapist and child protection consultant inform his work. This authenticity is something you can sense in his writing. This is also something confirmed in his autobiography, King of the Mild Frontier, published in 2003.
Judging from that, it may even be fairer to call him more storyteller than novelist. He is telling the truth of children confronted with these crises. Often directly from his life and his experience with at-risk youth.
More themes in his novels (potential spoilers ahead!):
Listed in order of publication
Running Loose - racism, violence, teen sexuality, death, questioning faith/God
Stotan! - racism, physical abuse, being orphaned, drugs, interracial dating, fatal illness
The Crazy Horse Electric Game - death, disability, betrayal, guilt, running away, gangs, prostitution
Chinese Handcuffs - disability, suicide, anger, control issues, divorce, drugs, teen motherhood, sexual abuse, rape, sociopathic violence
Staying Fat for Sarah Byrnes - single parenthood, disfiguration, mental health, abuse, religious righteousness, hypocrisy, teen sexuality, abortion
Ironman - anger, bigotry, homosexuality, physical and psychological abuse, molestation, challenging authority, drunk driving
Whale Talk - adoption, bullying, outcasts, racism, biracial relations, physical and sexual abuse, disability, elitism, gun violence
The Sledding Hill - death, challenging religion, racism, bigotry, censorship, homosexuality
Deadline - incurable disease, depression, alcoholism, censorship, incest, teen motherhood, bigotry, child predation, suicide, death
Looking at that list, you might see a soap operatic, gloomy smorgasbord of pain. But Crutcher's gift is that -- as serious as these topics are -- he and his characters deal with them with as much grace and humor as possible in any given moment. They try not to weigh them with anything more than is due.
Again looking at that list, you might see topics that offend you. Or things that you don't think children should be exposed to. If so, consider something Crutcher wrote in the foreword to Hit List for Young Adults 2: Frequently Challenged Books, published by the ALA:
Every time we adults show kids we are afraid of something that is offensive to us, we take ourselves off that short list of people to turn to in a crisis. (p. vii)
My list of isolated themes above is grossly unfair to Crutcher's oeuvre. You really have to read any one of those books to understand the context and depth of each issue. Sadly, people have been known to take up the cause of banning a book without reading it.
And if necessary, read his work casting yourself back in your youth. I know that oftentimes when I felt I was alone with a problem, I was able to find solace in a book. Which is another reason why I created that list -- as a reference to direct children to writing that shows empathy and hope for their specific problems.
For the compilation Dear Author: Letters of Hope, Crutcher submitted two letters he received from a young lady (named as Jane) whose teacher had given her Chinese Handcuffs. Jane did not usually read much, but was engrossed by the book and encouraged to write to Crutcher because of the similar abuse experiences she shared with the character Jen. She wrote that the book was:
"...good because when I read it, I thought the author -- that would be you -- knew me. Some of the things that happened to Jen happened to me, only I didn't know they happened to anybody else. It was like she was my friend or something." (p. 59)
The protagonists' attitudes are one of the keys to Crutcher's success with his vast young audience. Humor -- in the writing and as a character coping mechanism -- is a recurring thread in the books. As is the shared theme of relative civil disobedience. Flawed and afraid as any human might be, these young people are still taking stands and taking action. These are anti-soap operas.
Another consistent element in Crutcher's work is the range of personality and attitudes in adult characters. From violently dangerous to passionately supportive. And that is something of note: even though a parent, teacher or coach lets a child down, there is always a listening adult... whether or not they agree with the child's choices and actions. They pass the test for the short list of people to turn to in a crisis.
Your own real life markers for passing this test could include: introducing Crutcher's books to children, approving of their own choice to read him, reading the books together and discussing, and fighting against book challenges and for intellectual freedom.
Aside from just the controversial elements, these can be books that get "non-readers" to read, whether or not they have as strong a kinship with the characters as the aforementioned Jane. I've already highlighted the humor. And the books are populated with likable characters, filled with action and suspense. And talking points.
Plus, I introduced Crutcher as a sportswriter. Football, track, swimming, baseball, basketball, triathlon... the jock life is portrayed authentically as well. From the range of athletic abilities and success to the damn hard training that goes with it. (Crutcher is determined to carry on the legacy of Percy Cerutty and Herb Elliot.)
Which reminds me, some people use Crutcher's salty language as a reason to pull books out of classrooms and off shelves. To be honest, the only time I noticed it was a single word in his autobiography. Which was directly quoted from a four-year-old and earns points for creativity as well as humor. (Full disclosure: I have blog censor filter here turned OFF. Salty talk in the books or in the blogosphere doesn't jar me.)
Not that I'll defend Crutcher's work on all counts. As the character Montana West in The Sledding Hill said, "I've read better." My inner editor -- which can be Stotan, all the way -- kicks in when reading his work. And I have read all of these books at least once, plus a number of his short stories in collections.
He can be repetitive and has overcooked at least one plot. He's been known to lack continuity with characters that show up in multiple books or stories (never to a serious degree, more like finding movie trivia gaffes). And I am not keen on some of the character speechify-ing...
But it doesn't matter; they're still compelling. Thought-provoking. Great characters and stories. I enjoyed reading them all, and take something away each time I re-read. And keep in mind, consuming all his books is looking at his career and evolution over 25 years! So it's significant that one of my favorite books of his is the latest, Deadline. He took some new risks there.
If you want more specific synopses, critiques or suggestions, email me.
And I'll tell you what else, the Northwest-based Crutcher was onto Gonzaga and Boise State before the rest of us.
*Pre-Millennium
Titles - Rank (Publication Year)
Athletic Shorts - 63 (1989)
Running Loose - 92 (1983)
**Post-Millenium
Titles - Rank (Publication Year)
Athletic Shorts - 38 (1989)
Whale Talk - 46 (2001)
Staying Fat for Sarah Byrnes - 77 (1993)
Ironman - 90 (1995)
Chapter one excerpts of each of his books are available on his website.
Please note that my comment function (blog-wide, including on my own) is still disabled! I take this as technological difficulty and not censorship, btw. :) I will reply as/when abled...
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