Late yesterday, the Boston Red Sox placed relief pitcher Keith Foulke on the disabled list with elbow tendinitis. Since the start of the 2005 season, Foulke has been largely unreliable out of the bullpen, compiling a 7-6 record with 15 saves in 72 games. His control has been exceptional this season, with a K/BB ratio of 23/4, but that number cannot compete with a 5.79 ERA and BAA in the .280s.
The bad news: over the past one and a half seasons, Foulke has been more consistently ineffective than at any other point since 1997, his rookie season. The good news: it doesn't really bother me that much, and it shouldn't bother any other Red Sox fan either.
Don't get me wrong: the Sox bullpen is experiencing its fair share of problems. Although Boston relievers have a combined ERA of 4.12 and a 10-5 record, those numbers are helped greatly by rookie sensation Jonathan Papelbon (0.28 in 30 games) and veteran setup man Mike Timlin (1.33 ERA in 22 games), who remain the only two reliable bullpen arms the team has. Boston would benefit greatly from a healthy Foulke, whether his role was closer, setup man or middle reliever.
But as I said, it's difficult to get too upset with Keith Foulke's performance since the start of the 2005 season. It's not that he hasn't been bad since that point. What matters to me, and should matter to all Red Sox fans, is how much he gave up for his team in the preceding months.
First, a little history: my first exposure to Keith Foulke came during the 2003 playoffs. He had been an unstoppable force in the late innings for the Oakland Athletics that season, putting up a 9-1 record and 2.08 ERA in 72 games as the A's won the American League West Division. He seemed to be exposed against the Red Sox in the playoffs, however, when David Ortiz reached him for a key double to win Game Four and propel Boston into Game Five and eventually the ALCS. From that point on, there was a feeling in Boston that Foulke might be a nice closer, but he wasn't the sort of guy you wanted on the mound during playoff time, when the pressure was impossibly high.
Following a failed "bullpen by committee" experiment in 2003, the Red Sox signed free agent Foulke to be their regular closer for 2004. He responded with another excellent season (5-3, 2.17, 32 saves, 79 strikeouts in 83 innings pitched) as his team once again earned a spot in the playoffs.
My first impulse was to remember 2003's Game Four and question Foulke's ability to come up big in the 2004 postseason. Over the 23 days between October 3 and October 27, those doubts were slowly and permanently erased. While 2003 stalwarts Timlin and Alan Embree performed erratically, falling far short of their previous playoff heroics (neither player allowed an earned run in two playoff series), Foulke was the definition of the term lights out. Taking the mound for fourteen innings in eleven games, he struck out nineteen batters while only allowing one run. His biggest moments came in the epic Games Four and Five against the Yankees: in the two games, each of which featured a storyline that had Boston down a run and facing elimination in the late innings, he held the Bronx Bombers scoreless for a total of five frames, including stranding the series ending run at third base in the ninth inning of the fifth game. In Game Six, he slammed the door on New York, which had scored in two consecutive innings to cut a 4-0 deficit in half, by finishing off the ninth for his only save of the series.
Following that seven-game struggle (and his solid four game performance in the World Series against St. Louis, which he memorably ended by inducing Edgar Renteria to bounce back to the mound), Foulke earned his place in Red Sox lore. He had shaken off all doubts and helped lead the Red Sox organization to its first World Series victory in 86 years, and he had performed brightest on three of the biggest stages possible: Yankee Stadium, Busch Stadium, and Fenway Park in October. Curt Schilling and David Ortiz might have been bigger and more interesting stories, but Boston would not have left New York without Keith Foulke in the bullpen.
There is a story in David Halberstam's October 1964 about St. Louis Cardinals pitcher Barney Schulz. Schulz played a huge role for the Cardinals during the pennant race that year, strolling in from the bullpen day after day to save the game and help the Redbirds continue their march to the World Series. Near the end of the season, Schulz began to have trouble with his eyes: in short, he couldn't see. Doctors diagnosed his condition as the delayed result of accumulated stress. Because every time Schulz stepped on the mound for a month was a do-or-die situation, it was only a matter of time before his body began to feel the effects.
I don't claim to be a doctor, but it appears the same thing might have happened to Keith Foulke. During the 2004 postseason, he pushed himself to his physical limits. Rationally, he should have stopped himself from pitching any further, but the intensity of the situation -- the locations of the games, the opponent, the 86 years of history hanging over his head -- prohibited that from happening (the same theory also pertains to Curt Schilling and his largely lost 2005 season). Because the adrenaline was pumping, he kept pushing the limits, but didn't truly feel the effects until the next season. Since then, it must be noted, he has been bothered by knee, back, and now elbow problems.
That's why I can't bring myself to harbor ill feelings against Keith Foulke, no matter how badly the Red Sox could use him in their bullpen right now. When the chips were down, he put his body and career on the line to help lead his team to victory. That's often what we expect from our favorite athletes; in this case, our favorite athlete delivered.
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